Ergonomic risks in New York’s public transportation sector

Transit employees, including bus drivers, subway operators, maintenance personnel, and station staff, are routinely exposed to risk factors such as prolonged sitting, awkward postures, repetitive movements, forceful exertions, and vibration exposure. These conditions contribute to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), fatigue, reduced productivity, and long-term health complications. This paper examines the scope of ergonomic hazards within New York’s public transportation sector, highlighting their health, safety, and organizational impacts. It also explores existing gaps in ergonomic interventions and emphasizes the need for targeted strategies, including workplace redesign, training programs, and policy reforms, to reduce risks and improve worker well-being.